Monday, March 31, 2014

In 'The Walking Dead' Season Finale, It's Bye Bye, Hamlet, Hello, Rick 2.0

Even though it ensemble features more than a dozen characters, The Walking Dead has always been Rick Grimes’s story.  The first episode began with him lying in a hospital bed with a gunshot wound. And the last episode of this season ends with him morphing into the Rickinator. Or maybe just My Favorite Monster. Or both.
The fascinating—and frustrating—thing about Rick Grimes is that he’s always been Hamlet of the Post-Apocalypse. His indecision runs deep. Is he the guy who handcuffs Merle Dixon to the roof of a building? Or is he the guy who risks his neck to come back to try to rescue him?
Is he the guy who makes peace with The Governor? Or the guy who can kill his best friend? The answer is, of course, both, but until this episode Rick himself could never come to terms with both sides of his persona. As he tried to hold on to vestiges of the old world in the face of a scary new one, his yin and yang were in perpetual conflict.
But on the road to Terminus, Rick finally embraced his inner monster. When Joe puts a gun to his head and threatened his son, and his son’s best friend (that would be Michonne) he made like a walker and did what needed to be done. Meet Warrior Rick. He won’t get fooled again.
Consider how far he’s come in such a short time. As Episode 401 opens, he’s Farmer Rick,  cultivating his garden in the prison yard. He finds a gun buried just below the surface. He looks at it, then tosses it into a bin with the weeds.  But we catch a glimpse of what’s simmering just beneath the surface when Tyreese starts a fight, and he finishes it, seemingly ready to kill him until he’s pulled off.

But when The Governor rejects his attempts at mediation and instead lops off Hershel’s head, it’s as though Rick Grimes finally realizes that the times they have changed. In that moment, the Rick who could take a chunk out of Joe’s neck was born. It’s a hard-won lesson, of course, one that cost him his home, his friend, and, he thinks, his daughter.
With his face caked in blood, he tells Daryl, “You’re my brother.” Sure, it’s an expression of loyalty and affection. But Rick Grimes saying something else:I’m as ruthless a son-of-a-bitch as Ol’ Merle.
The only thing that gives Rick pause is the example he’s setting for Carl. But the kid’s got it figured this out already. He came face to face with The Beast in Me during the last season finale, when he popped a cap in the kid from Woodbury.

His dad—and Hershel—tried to teach him to tamp that impulse down. But he’s seen a lot since The Turn, too much. He shot Walker Shane after he tried to kill his Dad. She shot his mom to keep her from turning. And he watched both Dale and Hershel go from being peacemakers to dead peacemakers. The lesson he learned was a more practical one: calibrate your trigger finger a little better.
As Rick is disemboweling the last of Joe’s guys, Michonne tries to shield Carl’s eyes. But he’s not afraid. He’s not revolted. He’s taking notes. And when they reach Terminus and the head termite asks about whether the other guy deserved it, Carl says “Yeah” without a moment’s hesitation. Whether or not he’s wearing that silly hat, Carl Grimes is his father’s son.
This episode, directed masterfully by Michelle McLaren of Breaking Badfame, puts The Walking Dead in an interesting place. The story line takes our heroes into a dark place—and what can be darker than a locked railroad car?
But from a character point of view this satisfying episode gives us nothing but hope. Out gunned and out manned, Rick 2.o is feeling empowered. He’s found his mojo and embraced his inner warrior. And there’s every reason to think that this confidence will be contagious, and Daryl and Glenn and Abraham will soon be beating their chests too.
This long strange season ends with a cliffhanger but also an improbable boast from an improbable source: “They’re screwing with the wrong people.” The prospect of watching Rick & Friends make good on that promise and kick some Termite tail might just be enough to sustain a Walking Dead fan through a long walker-free summer.
In the days that led up to the finale, there was endless speculation about who would die in this episode. And in the end, the answer was every bit as shocking as the creators’ suggested: Farmer Rick? Won’t see him no more.
What was your take on the season finale?  Do you like the new Rick? What do you expect from Season 5? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Sunday, March 30, 2014

2014 Kids' Choice Awards: Check Out The Best Fashion Moments and pic's


At Nickelodeon's show, Pharrell rocked a SpongeBob onesie, Austin Mahone wore a slime-green suit and more celebs cleaned up for the annual orange carpet.













Saturday, March 29, 2014

5.1 earthquake shakes L.A., Southern California



LOS ANGELES — A 5.1 earthquake centered at La Habra near Los Angeles rolled Southern California Friday evening.
The strong earthquake was felt widely across the region shortly after 9 p.m. PT. The USGS said the epicenter was one mile from Brea, located about 20 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles, and three miles from Rowland Heights and Fullerton.
Southern California Edison reported power outages to several thousand customers following the quake.
The quake triggered a rockslide that closed Carbon Canyon Road in northern Orange County near the center of the quake, the California Highway Patrol and Brea police reported. The rockslide caused a car to overturn, and the people inside the car sustained minor injuries.
Up to 50 people have been displaced because due to housing damage, the Orange County Register reported.
Seven water leaks, including a broken water main in Fullerton, not far from the center of the quake, were attributed to the temblor, the Register reported. Other minor structural damage was reported in Brea, La Habra and Buena Park.
The quake was felt as far south as San Diego and as far north as Ventura County, according to citizen responses collected online by The U.S. Geological Survey.
It was followed by more than two dozen aftershocks. The 5.1 quake was preceded by a 3.6 quake an hour earlier.
The larger quake rattled the region, and police and fire officials said they were looking for any damage. Several people who live in the area near the quake posted pictures on social media showing broken glasses and dishes that tumbled from shelves or cabinets.
Tom Connolly, a Boeing employee who lives in La Mirada, the next town over from La Habra, said the magnitude-5.1 quake lasted about 30 seconds.
"We felt a really good jolt. It was a long rumble and it just didn't feel like it would end," he told The Associated Press by phone. "Right in the beginning it shook really hard, so it was a little unnerving. People got quiet and started bracing themselves by holding on to each other. It was a little scary."
Hall of Fame announcer Vin Scully was on the air calling the Angels-Dodgers exhibition game in the sixth inning at Dodger Stadium.
"A little tremor here in the ballpark. I'm not sure if the folks felt it, but we certainly felt it here in press box row," Scully said. "A tremor and only that, thank goodness."
Los Angeles Department of Public Works said it was sending crews to check dams, bridges and other infrastructure for damage.
Callers to KNX-AM reported seeing a brick wall collapse, water sloshing in a swimming pool, and wires and trees swaying back and forth.
"Tonight's earthquake is the second in two weeks, and reminds us to be prepared," said L.A. Mayor Garcetti. "The Los Angeles Police and Fire Departments have conducted an assessment and report no damage in the City."
U.S. Geological Survey seismologist Lucy Jones at CalTech in Pasadena told the Los Angeles Times that the 5.1 quake has a 5% chance of being a foreshock of an even larger quake. "There could be even a larger earthquake in the next few hours or the next few days," she said.
Preliminary data suggest Friday night's 5.1 magnitude earthquake occurred near the Puente Hills thrust fault, which stretches from the San Gabriel Valley to downtown Los Angeles and caused the 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake, Jones said.
"It's a place where we've had a lot of earthquakes in the past," she said.
The 5.9 Whittier Narrows quake killed eight people and caused $360 million in damage.
At Disneyland in Anaheim, rides were stopped as a precaution, the L.A. Timesreported.
Friday's quake hit a week after a pre-dawn magnitude-4.4 quake centered in the San Fernando Valley rattled a swath of Southern California. That jolt shook buildings and rattled nerves, but did not cause significant damage.
Southern California has not experienced a damaging earthquake since the 1994 magnitude-6.7 Northridge quake killed several dozen people and caused $25 billion in damage.
Contributing: Associated Press

Thursday, March 27, 2014

Taco Bell's Breakfast Endorser: Ronald McDonald



Chain's Biggest Campaign Uses Real People Who Share Name of Category Leader's Mascot



That's what Taco Bell is saying in its campaign introducing its biggest menu rollout to date. The Mexican food chain located a slew of actual Ronald McDonalds and got them to proclaim their love for the breakfast menu in its ads. And the fast feeder clearly isn't clowning around: Taco Bell says the marketing campaign will be the biggest in its 50-plus year history.
The TV spots central to the campaign are a blatant poke at McDonald's, the biggest player in breakfast by a wide margin, without an actual mention of the category kingpin. "It's not surprising these guys are loving Taco Bell's new Waffle Taco," says the voice-over in one ad. "What is surprising is who they are." Then the Ronald McDonalds introduce themselves.
The commercials were created by Interpublic's Deutsch, Los Angeles, and begin airing March 27. The spots include a disclaimer that the Ronald McDonalds in the spots are not affiliated with McDonald's Corp. in any way and were individually selected as paid endorsers of Taco Bell breakfast.
Taco Bell President Brian Niccol said the strategy is to turn heads and make the chain stand out in a sea of sameness. "This is about getting people to understand that there's a great alternative to their breakfast routine. There are lot of competitors [at breakfast]. Even the advertising all looks the same, and it's hard to distinguish one breakfast sandwich from another. We needed marketing that is not going to be taken as your ordinary breakfast-menu marketing."
He declined to detail how much the chain is spending on the push but noted that it will be bigger than its Doritos Locos Tacos launch. Taco Bell's parent company, Yum Brands, spent about $280.3 million on U.S. measured media in the first nine months of 2013, according to Kantar Media.
McDonald's did not return calls for comment by deadline.
Taco Bell will also be making the morning-show rounds, with appearances on shows like Fox and Friends. Other marketing tactics will include social media, which Taco Bell has invested heavily in, along with apps like Instagram. In the last week the chain has been promoting the launch in unorthodox ways; for example it sent 1,000 prepaid disposable phones to "fans" to go on "brand missions," asking them to post photos on Instagram or tweet posts related to Taco Bell and get rewarded various breakfast-related gifts. That phone promotion was created by Taco Bell and Publicis Groupe's DigitasLBi, the chain's digital agency. Interpublic's FCBhandled in-store marketing and packaging.
The Ronald McDonalds spots will likely air for the next four weeks, with more coming later. Mr. Niccol said that the company will be marketing breakfast for the remainder of the year.
It's not all that common for brands to call competitors out directly in advertising -- so when they do, consumers take notice, said Derek Rucker, professor of marketing at Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management. "The fact that they're making this aggressive play is likely to generate a lot of stir, especially on social media, so you can see their motivation," he said.
Mr. Rucker noted, however, that the success of the campaign will hinge on how it is received. "Instead of talking just about your brand, you're talking about two brands, and consumers can view calling a competitor out as everything from entertaining to inappropriate," he said. "It's a strategy that clearly has advantages."
Taco Bell has been testing breakfast since early 2012, and the rollout is certainly well-timed. Breakfast in 2013 logged its fourth consecutive year of growth for restaurants, while lunch and dinner continue to decline. In 2013, 12.5 billion breakfast visits (which accounts for about 21% of all restaurant visits in the U.S.), were made to U.S. foodservice outlets, up 3% from 2012. Lunch and dinner visits at restaurants declined 1% in 2013, according to NPD.
Fast food, which accounts for 80% of total restaurant morning meals, showed the strongest growth, with a 4% increase over the prior year. And the forecast looks good: NPD estimates that fast-food breakfast will grow a cumulative 9% over the next nine years. By comparison, the industry overall is expected to grow less than a half a percent each year for the next 10 years.
Because breakfast is the only area of growth for the restaurant industry, fast feeders like McDonald's, Dunkin' Donuts, Burger King and Subway have been ramping up their breakfast menus and marketing.

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Friday, March 21, 2014

AMBER ALERT: 11-year-old missing from Virginia


LEBANON, Va. (WUSA9) -- The Virginia State Police and Virginia Missing Children Clearinghouse issued an amber alert for 11-year-old Lucas Erza Silas Guinn, who was last seen in Lebanon, Va. Thursday morning.
Police said the child is believed to be in extreme danger and was last seen at Lebanon Middle School in Lebanon, Russel County, Va.
Erza Guinn is about 4'8'' tall, weighs 84 pounds and has brown eyes, brown hair and is a white male. He was last seen wearing a red and black shirt and blue jeans.
Police believe he was abducted by Jimmy Donald Guinn a 67-year-old white man. He is 5' 11'', weighs around 235 pounds, has blue eyes and brown/partially gray hair. Police said Jimmy Donald Guinn is a noncustodial parent.
Police said they may be traveling in a 2004 purple freight-liner tractor with the license play 78471PY, VA. The may possibly be traveling northbound towards West Virginia or Ohio.
Police said they may have abandoned the freight-liner truck and could be in a large style burgundy pickup diesel truck. According to police the trucking company name is snow bird trucking.
Please contact the Russell County Sheriff's Office at (276)889-8033 or the Virginia State Police at 1-800-822-4453 (1-800-VACHILD).

Sunday, March 16, 2014

'Tonight Show' favorite David Brenner dies at 78



David Brenner, the gangly, toothy-grinned "Tonight Show" favorite whose brand of observational comedy became a staple for other standup comedians, including Jerry Seinfeld and Paul Reiser, died Saturday. He was 78.
Brenner, who had been fighting cancer, died peacefully at his home in New York City with his family at his side, according to Jeff Abraham, his friend and publicist.
"David Brenner was a huge star when I met him and he took me under his wing. To me, historically, he was the godfather of hip, observational comedy," comedian Richard Lewis said in a statement. "He mentored me from day one. ... His passing leaves a hole in my life that can never be replaced."
Brenner's standup routines became a favorite of "Tonight Show" host Johnny Carson starting in the 1970s.
His 150-plus "Tonight Show" appearances turned the former documentary filmmaker into a hot comedian. Brenner was a regular on other TV talk shows and game shows and starred in four HBO comedy specials. He also briefly hosted his own syndicated talk show in 1987.
He moved with the times, trading routines about the humor of everyday life for jokes about social and political issues. He appeared on MSNBC and Fox News Channel cable programs as well as talk shows.
"David was one of the most respected and liked comedians by his peers. He was always there helping a bright young comedian, whether it be Richard Lewis, Freddie Prinze or Jimmie Walker, and he was still doing it until the very end," Abraham said.
Brenner worked steadily through 2013 doing standup. A four-day gig last December included a New Year's Eve show at a King of Prussia, Pa., casino-resort in which he showcased young comedians.

Wednesday, March 12, 2014

2 dead, 22 hurt in gas leak explosion in Harlem


NEW YORK — At least two people were killed and nearly two dozen injured Wednesday when a gas leak triggered a "major explosion" that leveled two five-story buildings in East Harlem, according to Mayor Bill de Blasio.
Both fatalities were women. The New York City Fire Department said at least 22 people were hurt, including two with life-threatening injuries and four with serious, but non-life threatening injuries.
The FDNY said more than a dozen people were still missing. The mayor, speaking to reporters at the scene, said finding them is a top priority, but cautioned that many may have simply fled to safety.
"This is a tragedy of the worst kind because there was no indication in time to save people," de Blasio said. "We have lost two people already."
He promised a thorough search of the rubble after the 200 firefighters -- who began arriving on the scene within two minutes of the blast -- bring the fire under control.
Raphael Ruiz- Moran stood outside with other onlookers waiting to get what information he could. His uncle and other family members live about half a block from the scene and so far, he got no answer when he tried to call them.
The buildings -- now flattened -- housed a Spanish Christian Church and a piano repair store at the East Harlem address on Park Avenue between 114th and 116th Streets.
"It felt like an earthquake had rattled my whole building," said Waldemar Infante, a porter who was working in a basement nearby. "There were glass shards everywhere on the ground, and all the stores had their windows blown out."
The mayor said the explosion occurred at 9:31 a.m. ET, only minutes before a Con Ed utilities team arrived on the scene to check on reports of a natural gas leak.
Elhadj Sylla said he was opening up his sister's African goods about a block away at around 8:45 a.m. when he noticed a faint smell of gas.
Not long after, he rushed outside after hearing a tremendous explosion, but was unable to see anything through the thick air.
"It was very dark," said Sylla, 54. "There was smoke, dust. I thought maybe the train was coming down," he said, referring to the Metro-North commuter railroad elevated tracks across the street on Park Avenue.
"I thought it was the end of the world," he said. "I thought my life was ending."
As residents gathered near the scene, white smoke still billowed up from the debris in waves and left a chalky taste in the air.
Ruiz-Moran, who lives a block from the scene and ran outside when he heard the blast, said he got within half a block of the building.
"I saw the people on the ground " said Ruiz-Moran, 38. "They had cuts. There was glass."
About two minutes after the initial blast, Ruiz-Moran said, he saw a burst of fire, which lasted a couple of minutes.
Desiree Thompson was walking along Park Avenue with a friend across the street when the explosion occurred.
"We heard this loud bang and the glass flew by us," said Thompson, 58. "My eardrums closed. I thought the train had crashed," she said, referring to the Metro-North commuter train.
The windows blew out of a nearby, she said, and ""I started screaming and crying."
Normally, Thompson walks on the side of the street from the apartment buildings, but for no particular reason decided to walk on the other side of the street this morning. "If I had been over there, I would be dead," she said.
Anthony Saunders, who lives nearby, said "the doors rattled, the windows rattled." He said he rushed to the scene, which was filled with an acidic smell like burning rubber.
Saunders said building was older, likely full of plywood and plaster. "it's a 100-year-old building," he said. "It's pretty much kindling."
The Metro-North service into and out of Grand Central Terminal was suspended because of debris on the elevated train tracks.
Contributing: Ken Valenti, The Journal News













Monday, March 10, 2014

Northern California earthquake huge, but packed a light punch





The large 6.9 magnitude earthquake that rattled Northern California on Sunday was the state's largest earthquake in nearly a decade. But it caused no damage or injuries.
That's because the quake was centered 50 miles off the coast of Eureka and occurred at a depth of "10 miles beneath the Pacific seabed," according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
By the time the waves reach the shore, they had dissipated significantly. The USGS said the north coast felt only moderate to light shaking.


By contrast, a 6.5 quake hit the area in 2010, snapping power lines, toppling chimneys, knocking down traffic signals, shattering windows and prompting the evacuation of at least one apartment building.
The temblor, which struck less than 55 miles from McKinleyville, Fortuna, Eureka and Ferndale, was followed by at least 13 aftershocks as large as magnitude 4.6, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
Sgt. Brian Stephens of the Eureka Police Department said as of about 6:15 a.m. Monday that "we have not had one report of damage anywhere in the city."
"Definitely a change from the last one we had," Stephens said, referring to the magnitude 6.5 earthquake that rocked Eureka in January 2010. "This one was the exact same magnitude almost ... This was a roller and the other was more or less a violent shaking."
Stephens said it was his understanding the quake Sunday night, which hit at 10:18 p.m., lasted as long as 38 seconds.
"It was definitely a long one," he said.
Stephens was out on a call when the quake struck and said his "car was rocking back and forth."
"I thought someone was shoving my car back and forth, looked around and nobody was there. Then I realized what was happening."
There were also no immediate reports of damage or injury anywhere else in Humboldt County and no tsunami warnings were immediately issued overnight.
A resident of Ferndale, Raquel Maytorena, 52, felt the earthquake in her nearly 100-year-old home about a mile from the coast.
"It just kept going and going, very slowly and softly. It was not violent," she said. "It almost felt like you were in a boat that was rocking."


The True Detective Finale: That's It?





‘True Detective’ Finale Review: Close to Perfection



Sunday's finale of 'True Detective' was the perfect conclusion to a series that has come close to perfection. To stick around any longer would have broken the spell.
On Sunday night, the first season of HBO's deep, dark crime drama True Detective came to a close. It wasn't your average season finale. Usually with a show you love—Mad MenGame of Thrones, whatever—you know your favorite characters will be returning in a year or two. Their narrative will continue. ButTrue Detective is different. From the start, creator Nic Pizzolatto designed it as an anthology series. One story per season. Beginning, middle, and end.
This means that, as of Sunday night, the tale of Rust Cohle, Marty Hart, and the 17-year search for the man who murdered Dora Lange is officially over. The Yellow King is a thing of the past. Carcosa is no more. And Matthew McConaughey and Woody Harrelson won't be coming back. The second season ofTrue Detective will tell a different story—with different characters, different actors, and a different setting.
And I, for one, couldn't be happier.
I thought Sunday's finale ("Form and Void") was the perfect conclusion to a series that has come as close to perfection over the course of its eight all-too-brief episodes as any I can remember. To stick around any longer—as much as I adore Rust and Marty and the whole Carcosa mystery—would have broken the spell. And to tie things up in any other way would have betrayed what the first season of True Detective was all about.  
Before I explain why, let's review what happened in "Form and Void."
Or rather, let's review what didn't happen. (Warning: stop reading now if you haven't seen the finale yet. The rest of this review will consist of nothing but spoilers.) We didn't meet a tentacled Yellow King from another dimension. We didn't step through some sort of mystical portal and enter the Lovecraftian land of Carcosa. We didn't reenact the Vietnam War or discover that Marty's father-in-law had raped Marty's daughter. We didn't find out that Marty was really the killer, or that Rust was really the killer, or that the guy at the banh mi place was really the killer. We didn't fulfill the Internet's wildest expectations.
Instead, we got exactly the finale that Pizzolatto had promised us all along: no alarms, no surprises—for the first three-quarters of the episode, at least. "I cannot think of anything more insulting as an audience than to go through eight weeks, eight hours with these people, and then to be told it was a lie—that what you were seeing wasn’t really what was happening," he told me earlier this year. "The show’s not trying to outsmart you.”
And so Marty, on a hunch, searched through the canvassing photos that he and Rust had snapped in 1995 while investigating the Lange murder near Erath. He stumbled on a shot of a freshly painted green house. "Why green ears?" he asked his partner, referring to the police sketch of the so-called "spaghetti monster" who had chased a young girl through the woods decades back. "Maybe [the killer] painted that house," Marty suggested. Before long, Rust and Marty had dug up the contractor's name— Childress and Son. That led them to the Childress homestead, a decaying white clapboard building in the middle of the Louisiana swamp, which in turn led them to Errol Childress: the lawnmower man, the illicit grandson of Sam Tuttle, the man with the scars, the spaghetti monster, the killer.
Childress sure was creepy: married to his half-sister, who was apparently raped by his grandfather; surrounded by decrepit dolls; in the habit of referring to sex as "making flowers"; prone to adopting a James Mason accent for no discernible reason. Childress even kept his dead father Billy bound up and rotting in a nearby shack, Psycho-style. But after leading Rust into some sort of a brick building clearly designed by the same twig-loving decorator who had created all those devilcatchers, the spaghetti monster finally met his match. Rust was stabbed. Marty was hatcheted. Childress was shot in the head.
In short, our detectives got their man.
And that's it. That's all that "happened," plot-wise, in "Form and Void." But a lot more was going on—especially in the last 15 minutes of the episode.

I'm sure that the web will spend most of this week obsessing over the more supernatural elements of Sunday's finale. What did the drawings on the side of Childress's shack—an ascending figure with antlers surrounded by black stars and flowers—really mean? Why did Childress tell Rust to "take off [his] mask"? And what the heck did Rust see in the domed "Carcosa" throne room before Childress leapt from the shadows and stabbed him? Was it some sort of astronomical hallucination? Or was he "mainlining the secret truth of the universe" again?
But as enjoyable as this sort of literary trainspotting can be, I also consider it window dressing. The true meaning of True Detective doesn't have all that much to do with Robert Chambers or the stories he wrote way back in 1895. Instead, the true meaning of True Detective is about the power of storytelling itself.
I've advanced this theory before. But the final moments of "Form and Void"—the conversation between Rust and Marty outside the hospital where they've been recuperating after their bloody encounter with Childress—made the show's intentions clearer than ever.
In the earliest episodes of True Detective, Pizzolatto established a clear dichotomy. On the one hand, there’s investigation—storytelling as a search for the truth. On the other hand, there’s religion—storytelling as an escape from the truth.
It’s no accident, for instance, that the religious task force led by the Rev. Billy Lee Tuttle swoops in during Episode 2 and tries to stymie Rust and Marty's investigation (as I wrote last week). It’s no accident that when the case subsides, Marty joins Promise Keepers. It’s no accident that before she died, Dora Lange told her friends that she had been “going to church.” And finally it’s no accident, as we learned in Episode 7, that Tuttle’s Christian charter schools were feeders—and Tuttle’s ministry a cover story—for the pagan Yellow King-Carcosa cult that seems to be some sort of sadistic Tuttle family tradition.
Pizzolatto could have made the Tuttles a clan of psychopathic murderers. He didn't. He made them a clan of psychopathic murderers who subscribe to a very specific theology: a theology that alludes, crucially, to The King in Yellow—an external narrative that is supposed to create insanity, or as Pizzolatto “prefer[s]” to put it, “deranged enlightenment,” which sounds a lot like a skeptic’s view of religion as a whole. In other words, both Christianity and “Carcosa” are stories. Stories people tell themselves to escape reality. Stories that “violate every law of the universe" (as Rust once put it).  
Of course Christianity and the Carcosa cult aren't the same thing. But take your “fairy tales” too far, Pizzolatto seems to be arguing, and you can wind up in some pretty sick places.
There is, however, an antidote.
Throughout True Detective, Pizzolatto has linked blindness—an unseeing state—to the victims of the Carcosa cult. Dora Lange was wearing a blindfold when she was discovered in a prayer position at the base of that tree. ("“In order to effectively pray you’re going to have to ignore some very basic facts about the world," Pizzolatto once told me. "In order to mean it.”) Marie Fontenot was wearing a blindfold on the gruesome videotape that Rust found in Billy Lee Tuttle's safe. And even Errol Childress chimed in during Sunday's finale. "It's been weeks since I left my mark," he said in his jaunty British accent. "Would that they had eyes to see."
But when Rust and Marty once again partner up in Episode 7—when they once again became true detectives, or storytellers in search of the truth—Rust delivers a line that pits what they do against what storytellers like Errol Childress do.
"I won't avert my eyes," Rust says. "Not again."
On True Detective, investigation—"looking for narrative [and] build[ing] a story, day after day,” in Marty's words—is how you "see the light." In the season's final scene, Marty and Rust leave the hospital. They still bicker like brothers, but their bond is strong. In a rare moment of vulnerability, Rust tells Marty he "shouldn't be here." He says that when he was unconscious, he could sense "[his] definitions fading" in "the darkness"; he felt "nothing but" his dead daughter's "love." He wanted to let go, but then he woke up. He begins to weep.
Marty puts a hand on his partner's shoulder and tries to comfort him. "Hey," he says. "Didn't you tell me one time ... you used to make up stories about the stars?"
"Yeah, I was in Alaska," Rust says. "I never watched a TV 'til I was 17. Wasn't much to do there. So I'd look up at the stars and make up stories."
Rust pauses for a moment. "I tell you, Marty," he finally says. "I been in that room, looking out those windows, just thinking. It's just one story. The oldest."
"What's that?" Marty asks.
"Light versus dark," Rust says.

And that's the power of storytelling. Sure, you can tell stories about black stars. You can even choose to believe them. But you can also tell stories, like Rust and Marty, that shed light on things. The great achievement of Season 1 of True Detectiveis that Pizzolatto, McConaughey, Harrelson, and director Cary Fukunaga have created a show about a subject this serious—the ways that narrative itself can generate both good and evil—that is also, somehow, a grand, intoxicating entertainment: brilliantly acted, beautifully directed, and never, ever dull.
Eventually, Marty responds. "I know we ain't in Alaska," he says. "But it appears to me the dark has a lot more territory."
At first, Rust agrees. As it says in Genesis 1:2, "the earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep." But then he reconsiders.
"You're looking at it wrong," he mutters. "The sky thing."
"How's that?" Marty replies.
"Well, once there was only dark," Rust says. "You ask me, the light's winning."

Sunday, March 9, 2014

Daylight Saving Time Extension Was Part Of Energy, Tax Package: Was It Worth It?

If it feels like Daylight Savings Time (DST) was creeping up on you again this year, you’re right. Daylight Saving Time has been making an appearance earlier in the year over the past decade – but it’s a trend that we’ve been seeing for the last fifty years.
Prior to 1966, laws setting dates for Daylight Saving Time were somewhat fluid. The United States adopted an official DST during World War I but the unpopular law was removed soon afterwards. It continued to be observed sporadically in some states until World War II, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt again signed temporary DST into law. As before, the unpopular law didn’t continue after the war.
That all changed in 1966, when President Lyndon Johnson signed a bill into law calling for Daylight Saving Time to begin on the last Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October each year. The dates were tweaked again, twenty years later, under Ronald Reagan who amended DST to begin at 2 a.m. on the first Sunday of April and end at 2 a.m. on the last Sunday of October. Just about twenty years later (notice a trend?), President Bush signed into law a new energy policy bill, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (downloads as a pdf) that extended DST by a whopping four weeks. That’s the same schedule we’re on today.
The beginnings of Daylight Saving Time are often credited to Benjamin Franklin. The idea appeared in his 1784 essay, “An Economical Project,”though many are quick to point out that the essay was considered to be satire. In the essay, Franklin calculates the hours spent burning candles and declares:
An immense sum! that the city of Paris might save every year, by the economy of using sunshine instead of candles.
Whether Franklin actually inspired DST or not, it’s clear that the underlying concept as he introduced it is what drives DST today: energy savings. In fact, energy policy bills – including related tax provisions – have generally been linked to amendments in the DST. The latest law, The Energy Policy Act of 2005, is no exception.
The 2005 Energy Policy Act was a massive bill carved out after several years of debate. At the center of the controversy was whether energy policy should favor fossil fuels or more modern trends towards solar and wind. The result was a mishmosh of new rules and tax credits meant to cement the U.S. commitment towards a more solid energy policy. Whether that happened is still a matter of contention.
What did come out of the Act was a trend towards offering tax credits as energy policy incentives. For example, the Act introduced tax credits for fuel efficient vehicles (hybrid vehicles) to taxpayers. The credits were limited by make and model: you can see the list as it appeared for 2005 and 2006 vehicles here. That particular credit, which allowed up to $3,400 in tax credits on qualifying vehicles expired in 2010. Today, other tax credits still exist forcertain electric cars and plug-in hybrids.
Also included in the 2005 Energy Policy Act? The federal tax credit for residential energy property which initially only applied to solar-electric systems, solar water heating systems and fuel cells. Three years later, the credit was expanded to include small wind-energy systems and geothermal heat pumps. The credit remains in place through December 31, 2016.
The Act also introduced a credit for energy efficiency improvements to residential homes – those improvements included the purchase of certain doors, windows, insulation and the like. The maximum tax credit was originally $500 for improvements made in 2006 and 2007. The Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008 brought the credit back for 2009 and 2010 and boosted the cap to $1,500. The credit was extended again in 2010 for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013 but the amount of the cap dropped back to $500. The credit was not extended in the latest round of extenders in 2013 and doesn’t apply to improvements made in 2014.
Other tax provisions under the Act were generally targeted towards corporate taxpayers and included tax credits for certain research and development activities and solar investments.
So why extend the DST so significantly as part of an Act so clearly targeted to energy policy? Supposedly, energy savings. The idea is that extending daylight hours will cut energy consumption. If the day seems longer because it’s light out longer, it should follow that there would be less demand for electricity in the evenings. But that may not actually be true. While studies indicate a slight change in demand in the evenings, some studies have indicated that any savings are offset by more energy demand in the morning.
And where you live makes a difference. A study of energy savings in the U.S. in 2007 indicated that energy savings in cooler climates were offset by increased demand for cooling in warmer climates. Environmental economist Hendrik Wolff, of the University of Washington, the same scientist who studied the morning/evening environment offset, found, “Everywhere there is air conditioning, our evidence suggests that daylight saving is a loser.”
It also appears to cost us money. In 2010, Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II suggested that turning the clocks forward and backwards each year costs Americans $1.7 billion of lost opportunity cost each year. His calculations assumed that each person over the 18 spent about 10 minutes changing clocks instead of doing something else more productive.
Whether it makes us more or less productive will continue to be a matter of debate. Most Americans don’t see the benefit of Daylight Saving Time: only 37% believe it to be worth the hassle in a 2013 Rasmussen poll (down from 45% in 2012). Are you one of them?